How to Get Around Tanzania for Tourists

Tanzania is a vast and diverse country, known for iconic safaris, Mount Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar’s beaches, and vibrant cities. Whether you're exploring the Serengeti, visiting Zanzibar, or traveling between cities, knowing how to get around efficiently is essential. Tourists in Tanzania can travel by domestic flights, buses, taxis, or safari vehicles. The Tanzania eVisa simplifies entry, allowing easy access to explore national parks, islands, and vibrant cities.

Overview of the Best Ways to Travel in Tanzania

Tanzania offers a variety of transportation options depending on your budget, time, and destination:

1. Fastest Way: Domestic flights are the quickest way to cover long distances, especially for reaching safari destinations or Zanzibar.
2. Budget-Friendly: Buses and dala-dalas (minibuses) provide an affordable way to travel between cities and towns, though they can be slow and crowded.
3. City Transport: Taxis, boda-bodas (motorbike taxis), and ride-hailing apps like Bolt are convenient for short distances in urban areas.
4. For Zanzibar & Islands: Ferries and speedboats connect Zanzibar, Pemba, and Mafia Island to mainland Tanzania.

Since Tanzania is a vast country, choosing the best transport depends on your schedule, budget, and preferred level of comfort.

Domestic Flights: Best for Long-Distance Travel 

Tanzania is a vast country, and traveling by road between major destinations can take several hours or even days. Domestic flights are the fastest and most convenient way to move between key locations such as Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar, Arusha, Kilimanjaro,and Serengeti. These flights are especially useful for safari travelers and those with limited time.

Popular Domestic Routes

• Dar es Salaam (DAR) → Zanzibar (ZNZ): A quick 20-minute flight, ideal for travelers looking to explore the beautiful beaches of Zanzibar.
• Dar es Salaam (DAR) → Kilimanjaro (JRO): A 1-hour flight, perfect for those heading to Kilimanjaro, Arusha, or Serengeti.
• Arusha (ARK) → Serengeti (Seronera Airstrip - SEU): A 1-hour flight, saving hours of road travel for safari-goers.
• Zanzibar (ZNZ) → Serengeti: A 2-hour flight that connects beach and safari experiences without the long overland journey.

Major Domestic Airlines

• Precision Air: A well-established airline with multiple domestic routes.
• Air Tanzania: The national carrier, offering affordable flights across the country.
• Coastal Aviation: Specializes in flights to remote national parks, including Serengeti, Ruaha, and Selous.
• Auric Air & Safari Air Link: Charter services for direct access to safari destinations.

Travel Tips

Book in Advance: Flights to popular destinations like Serengeti and Zanzibar fill up quickly during peak travel seasons (June–October, December–January).

Luggage Limits: Small aircraft used for safari routes often have strict baggage restrictions, usually around 15kg (33 lbs) in soft bags.

Check Airport Locations: Some flights land at airstrips within national parks, reducing transfer times to lodges.

By choosing domestic flights, travelers can maximize their time exploring Tanzania’s diverse landscapes while avoiding long and exhausting road trips.

Buses: Best for Budget Travelers 

For budget-conscious travelers, buses are the most affordable way to travel long distances in Tanzania. They are widely available and connect major cities and towns, making them a popular choice for locals and tourists alike. However, journeys can be long and uncomfortable due to road conditions, and delays are common.

Best Bus Companies for Long-Distance Travel in Tanzania Include:

• Kilimanjaro Express: Comfortable and safe, ideal for travel between Dar es Salaam and Arusha.
• Dar Express: A reliable option for cross-country routes with air-conditioned coaches.
• Raha Leo: Well-regarded for services in central and northern Tanzania.
• Tahmeed Coach & Modern Coast: International bus services connecting Tanzania with Kenya.

Popular Long-Distance Bus Routes

• Dar es Salaam → Arusha: 10–12 hours, a key route for those heading to the safari circuit.
• Dar es Salaam → Moshi (Kilimanjaro): 8–10 hours, a common choice for travelers visiting Mount Kilimanjaro.
• Arusha → Mwanza (Lake Victoria): 12+ hours, connecting the northern safari region to Lake Victoria.

Travel Tips with Buses in Tanzania

Book in Advance: Popular routes can sell out, so book tickets at least a day before departure.

Choose a Reputable Company: Some buses offer better safety, comfort, and punctuality than others.

Carry Snacks & Water: Stops can be infrequent, so bring essentials for the long journey.

Beware of Pickpockets: Keep valuables secure, especially at bus stations.

While not the fastest option, buses offer an affordable and scenic way to experience Tanzania’s diverse landscapes.

Trains: A Scenic but Slow Option

For travelers seeking an adventurous and budget-friendly way to explore Tanzania, trains provide a unique experience. While significantly slower than buses or flights, they offer scenic countryside views and a chance to interact with locals. Tanzania has two main railway systems:

Tanzania-Zambia Railway (TAZARA)

• Route: Dar es Salaam → Mbeya → Zambia (Kapiri Mposhi)
• Duration: ~40 hours
• Best For: Scenic countryside views, budget travel, and cross-border journeys
• Classes: First-class sleeper cabins, second-class, and economy seating
• Key Tip: Trains run twice a week, so plan accordingly. Tickets should be booked in advance, especially for sleeper cabins.

Central Line Railway (TRC)

• Route: Dar es Salaam → Dodoma → Tabora → Mwanza/Kigoma
• Duration: 24+ hours (varies depending on the destination)
• Best For: Affordable travel to central and western Tanzania
• Classes: First-class sleeper, second-class, and economy seats
• Key Tip: Be prepared for delays, as train schedules can be unpredictable. Bring food and essentials for the journey.

Travel Tips While on Train

Book Early – Sleeper cabins fill up quickly, especially during peak travel seasons.
Bring Snacks & Water – Food services on board may be limited, and stops are infrequent.
Secure Your Belongings – Keep valuables close, especially in shared cabins.
Enjoy the Views – The journey offers breathtaking landscapes, wildlife sightings, and local village life.

While trains in Tanzania are not the fastest way to travel, they offer an affordable and scenic way to experience the country at a slower pace.

Taxis, Ride-Hailing Apps & Motorbike Taxis in Tanzania

Getting around Tanzania’s cities requires a mix of transportation options. Whether you need a traditional taxi, a ride-hailing app, or a quick motorbike taxi, knowing the best choice for safety and cost-effectiveness is key.

Taxis

Taxis are widely available in major Tanzanian cities like Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Zanzibar City, but most do not have meters, so it’s essential to negotiate the fare before starting your ride. While hotel taxis are generally safer and more reliable, they tend to be more expensive than street taxis. Additionally, not all taxis are officially registered, so travelers should always choose a reputable driver to ensure a safe and hassle-free journey.

Ride-Hailing Apps (Safer & Cheaper Option)

Ride-hailing apps like Bolt and Uber operate in Dar es Salaam, providing a safer and more reliable alternative to street taxis. These services offer fixed fares, eliminating the need for negotiation, and are generally cheaper than traditional taxis. Travelers can choose between cash or digital payments for added convenience. Ride-hailing apps are particularly useful for airport transfers, city travel, and avoiding potential taxi scams.

Boda-Bodas (Motorbike Taxis) – Fast but Risky

Boda-bodas (motorbike taxis) are a popular and affordable way to navigate both urban and rural areas in Tanzania. They offer a fast solution for short trips and congested areas where cars may struggle to move. However, they come with significant safety risks due to high accident rates and unpredictable traffic conditions. Wearing a helmet is essential, but many drivers don’t provide one, so bringing your own is recommended for safety.

Pro Travel Tips

Use Uber/Bolt whenever available for safer and more predictable pricing.
Always agree on taxi fares upfront to avoid being overcharged.
Avoid unregistered boda-bodas—they may be unsafe and uninsured.
If taking a boda-boda, wear a helmet and hold on tightly.
For late-night travel, opt for hotel taxis or ride-hailing apps for extra security.

Car Rental & Self-Driving in Tanzania

Renting a car in Tanzania gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace, but it comes with challenges like rough roads, heavy traffic, and frequent police checkpoints. Before deciding to drive yourself, consider your experience with African roads and local driving conditions.

Should You Rent a Car?

Yes, if you want flexibility, enjoy road trips, and are confident handling rugged terrain.

No, if you’re unfamiliar with local driving habits, prefer stress-free travel, or are uncomfortable with long distances on unpaved roads.

Things to Know About Driving in Tanzania

Drive on the left side of the road, following British-style traffic rules.

4x4 vehicles are essential for safaris and rural areas due to rough roads.

Police checkpoints are common—always carry your driver’s license, passport, and rental documents.

Fuel stations are limited outside major cities—refuel whenever possible to avoid getting stranded.

If you’re unsure about self-driving, hiring a local driver with your rental car is a great alternative for a safer and more relaxed experience.

Ferries & Boats: Getting to Zanzibar & Islands

If you're traveling between mainland Tanzania and its islands, you can choose between ferries and flights. While ferries are more affordable, flights offer a faster and more comfortable journey.

Ferry from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar

• Companies: Azam Marine & Kilimanjaro Fast Ferries
• Duration: 1.5–2 hours

Morning ferries usually offer smoother sailing, reducing the chances of seasickness.

Boats to Other Islands

• Zanzibar → Pemba Island: 3–4 hours by ferry
• Dar es Salaam → Mafia Island: 4–6 hours by speedboat or 30 minutes by flight

Flights are a safer and faster alternative, especially for reaching Mafia and Pemba Islands, where waters can be rough.

Best Way to Get Around in Different Parts of Tanzania

Tanzania is a vast country with diverse landscapes, from bustling cities to remote safari parks and islands. The best transportation method depends on your destination, budget, and time constraints. Below is a quick guide to the most suitable transport options for different regions.

Safety & Travel Tips for Transportation in Tanzania

Getting around Tanzania can be an exciting experience, but it's essential to take precautions to ensure a smooth and safe journey. Here are some important tips to keep in mind.

1. Book flights and long-distance buses in advance, especially during peak seasons.
2. Avoid dala-dalas (minibuses) for long trips—they're often overcrowded and unsafe.
3. Use ride-hailing apps (Bolt, Uber) for safer and more reliable taxi rides.
4. Never travel at night on highways, as road conditions and security risks make it dangerous.
5. Keep valuables secure in cities, as pickpocketing is common in crowded buses and public areas.

Content Disclaimer: While this information was last updated in February 2025, we strongly suggest confirming all travel details with the appropriate governmental agencies, embassies, and airlines.