Safety Tips for Travelers to Tanzania

Tanzania is one of Africa’s most popular travel destinations, attracting millions of tourists each year. Whether you’re visiting the Serengeti for a safari, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, or relaxing on Zanzibar’s beaches, safety should always be a priority. While Tanzania is generally safe for travelers, certain risks like petty theft, health concerns, and road safety should be considered. Stay aware of your surroundings, avoid isolated areas at night, and respect local customs. Secure your belongings and get a Tanzania eVisa for hassle-free entry before traveling.

Is Tanzania Safe for Tourists?

Tanzania is generally a safe country for travelers, known for its friendly locals, breathtaking landscapes, and world-class safari experiences. Violent crime against tourists is rare, and popular destinations, including safari parks and coastal areas, are well-secured. However, like any travel destination, it’s important to stay aware of potential risks such as petty theft, road safety issues, health concerns, and scams.

General Safety Tips for Tourists in Tanzania

When visiting Tanzania, staying alert and taking precautions can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. While the country is generally welcoming to tourists, it’s important to be aware of potential risks and how to avoid them.

1. Avoid Walking Alone at Night

Avoid walking alone at night, especially in areas like Zanzibar, Dar es Salaam, and Arusha. Stick to well-lit places and avoid empty streets after dark. Instead of walking, opt for trusted taxis or ride services to reach your destination safely.

2. Be Aware of Pickpockets & Scams

Be aware of pickpockets and scams, particularly in crowded places like markets, bus stations, and tourist attractions. Keep your valuables secure by using a money belt or an inside pocket. Scammers often target tourists with offers of cheap safari tours, gemstone sales, or fake charity donations—if a deal sounds too good to be true, it probably is..

3. Use Licensed Taxis & Ride Services

Use licensed taxis and ride services to ensure safe transportation. In major cities, rely on official taxis, Uber, or Bolt, and avoid unmarked taxis, especially at night. Since most taxis don’t use meters, always negotiate the fare in advance. If you’re unsure about transportation options, ask your hotel or tour operator to arrange a reliable ride.

Health & Medical Safety in Tanzania

Staying healthy during your trip to Tanzania requires proper preparation and precautionary measures. The country has some health risks, including mosquito-borne diseases and waterborne illnesses, but with the right steps, you can minimize the chances of falling ill.

Get Recommended Vaccinations Before Traveling

Before traveling to Tanzania, it’s essential to visit a doctor or travel clinic to ensure you have the necessary vaccinations. Some vaccines are required for entry, while others are strongly recommended for your safety.

• Yellow Fever Vaccine – This is mandatory if you are arriving from a country with a risk of Yellow Fever transmission. You may be asked to present a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate at the border.
• Hepatitis A & B – These vaccines protect against liver infections caused by contaminated food, water, or bodily fluids. Hepatitis A is especially important due to food and water hygiene concerns in some areas.
• Typhoid – Recommended to protect against food and waterborne diseases, especially if you plan to eat street food or visit rural areas.
• Rabies – Necessary if you plan to visit remote regions, engage in outdoor activities like hiking, or work closely with animals, as rabies is present in some wildlife and stray dogs.
• Tetanus – Protects against infections from cuts or wounds, which can happen during outdoor activities, safaris, or adventure trips.

Tip: Plan your vaccinations at least 4–6 weeks before travel to allow time for immunity to develop.

Protect Yourself from Malaria & Mosquito-Borne Diseases

Tanzania has a malaria risk, especially in rural areas and coastal regions.

• Take anti-malaria tablets as prescribed by your doctor.
• Use mosquito repellent containing DEET and wear long sleeves in the evening.
• Sleep under a mosquito net to reduce the risk of bites.

Drink Bottled or Purified Water

• Avoid tap water—it may contain bacteria or parasites.
• Drink bottled, boiled, or filtered water to stay safe.
• Avoid ice cubes unless they are made from purified water.
• Tip: Carry oral rehydration salts (ORS) in case of dehydration due to illness or hot weather.

Road & Transport Safety in Tanzania

Transportation in Tanzania can be unpredictable, with varying road conditions and safety standards. Whether you're driving, taking a bus, or using public transport, it’s essential to be cautious and plan ahead to ensure a safe journey.

Be Careful on the Roads

Roads in Tanzania, especially in rural areas, can be in poor condition with potholes, limited signage, and unpredictable traffic. Driving can be dangerous due to reckless drivers, pedestrians, and livestock crossing the roads.

• Avoid traveling at night, as many roads are unlit, and accidents are more common.
• If you plan to rent a car, consider hiring a local driver. Driving in Tanzania can be challenging, and local drivers are more familiar with road conditions and traffic rules.
• Always wear a seatbelt and be aware of sudden stops, as other drivers may not always follow traffic laws.

Choose Reliable Bus Companies

For long-distance travel, buses are a popular option, but not all are safe. Some companies maintain better safety standards and provide comfortable journeys. Recommended bus companies include:

• Raha Leo – Known for its reliable service and comfort.
• Kilimanjaro Express – Offers well-maintained buses with good safety records.
• Dar Express – Provides a safer and more organized travel experience.

Tip: Avoid using dalla-dallas (local minibuses) as they are often overcrowded, poorly maintained, and prone to accidents. Instead, opt for reputable bus services for a safer and more comfortable journey.

Safari & Wildlife Safety in Tanzania

Tanzania is one of the world’s top safari destinations, with incredible wildlife experiences in national parks like Serengeti, Ngorongoro, and Tarangire. While safaris are generally safe, it’s important to remember that wild animals can be unpredictable. Following safety guidelines ensures a smooth and enjoyable experience.

Follow Your Guide’s Instructions

Safari guides are highly experienced and trained to handle wildlife encounters. Always listen to their advice to stay safe.

• Never leave your safari vehicle unless your guide gives permission—predators and large animals may be nearby.
• Keep a safe distance from animals, even if they appear calm. Sudden movements can provoke them.
• Do not feed wildlife. This disrupts their natural behavior and can make them aggressive toward humans.

Stay in a Secure Camp or Lodge

Whether staying in a luxury lodge or a tented camp, always follow safety protocols.

• Choose campsites or lodges located in designated safari areas with proper security measures.
• Store food securely and follow campfire rules to prevent attracting animals like hyenas or elephants.
• If staying in a tent, always zip it up properly and use a flashlight when moving around at night to avoid unexpected encounters with wildlife.

Tip: Before booking your safari, check reviews of camps and lodges to ensure they follow proper safety standards.

Beach & Water Safety in Zanzibar & Tanzania Coastal Areas

Tanzania’s coastal areas, including Zanzibar, Pemba, and Mafia Island, are famous for their pristine beaches and clear waters. While they offer incredible experiences, it’s essential to follow safety precautions to avoid accidents and injuries.

Watch Out for Ocean Currents

Not all beaches are safe for swimming due to strong currents and riptides.

• Some coastal areas have unpredictable tides, which can quickly pull swimmers out to sea.
• Always swim in designated safe zones and check for warning signs.
• Seek local advice before swimming, especially if you are unfamiliar with the area.

Avoid Unlicensed Water Activities

Water sports like diving, snorkeling, and boat tours are popular, but safety should come first.

• Book activities with licensed tour operators who follow proper safety regulations.
• Always check that life jackets, snorkeling masks, and other safety equipment are provided and in good condition.

Tip: When walking in shallow waters, watch out for sea urchins and jellyfish, as their stings can be painful. Wearing water shoes can help protect your feet.

Money & Financial Safety in Tanzania for Tourists

Handling money safely in Tanzania is essential to avoid theft, fraud, or inconvenience. Whether using cash or cards, follow these precautions to protect your finances.

Use ATMs in Secure Locations

• Always withdraw cash from ATMs inside banks, shopping malls, or hotels where security is present.
• Avoid using street ATMs, especially at night, as they are more vulnerable to theft.
• Be cautious of ATM skimming devices—cover the keypad when entering your PIN.

Carry Both Cash & Card

• While major hotels and some businesses accept credit cards, many local markets and small shops prefer cash.
• Keep both Tanzanian Shillings (TZS) and US Dollars (USD), as they are widely accepted.
• Carry small denominations for taxis, street vendors, and tips.

Tip: Many places in Tanzania do not accept credit cards, so always have cash on hand to avoid payment issues.

Tanzania Cultural & Social Safety Tips for Travelers

Tanzania is a culturally diverse country with deep-rooted traditions. Being respectful of local customs enhances your travel experience and helps you avoid unintentional offenses.

Respect Local Customs & Dress Modestly

• In Muslim-majority areas like Zanzibar, women should dress modestly by covering their shoulders and knees in public places.
• Always ask for permission before taking photos of locals, as some may find it intrusive.
• Public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging, should be avoided in conservative regions.

Tip: Learning basic Swahili phrases can help you connect with locals and show cultural appreciation:
Jambo! (Hello!)
Asante! (Thank you!)
Pole pole! (Slowly, slowly!)

Emergency Contacts in Tanzania

When traveling in Tanzania, having quick access to emergency contacts is crucial for your safety. Whether facing a medical emergency, reporting a crime, or seeking assistance from your embassy, knowing whom to call can help you respond efficiently to unexpected situations.

Tip: Save these numbers on your phone and carry a printed copy in case of battery or network issues. Also, ask your hotel or tour guide for any additional local emergency contacts.

Final Thoughts: Is Tanzania Safe?

Yes! Tanzania is a safe and incredible travel destination, offering breathtaking safaris, stunning beaches, and vibrant cultural experiences. While most visits are trouble-free, taking basic precautions will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

1. Stay Alert in Cities – Like in any destination, be cautious in crowded areas and avoid carrying valuables in open view.
2. Follow Safari Rules – Always listen to your guide and maintain a safe distance from wildlife.
3. Respect Local Customs – Dress modestly in certain regions, ask permission before taking photos, and be mindful of cultural traditions.
4. Use Registered Tour Operators – When booking safaris, diving trips, or excursions, choose licensed companies to ensure safety and quality service.
5. Keep Emergency Contacts Handy – Save important numbers, such as your embassy, local police, and medical services, for quick assistance if needed.

Content Disclaimer: While this information was last updated in February 2025, we strongly suggest confirming all travel details with the appropriate governmental agencies, embassies, and airlines.